Cadillac STS-V inline flow-through intercooler tank

The Cadillac STS-V intercooler cooling system holds a total of 2.6 quarts of coolant.  That’s 0.65 gallons.  The benefit of having little coolant is that it heats up quickly, and it cools down quickly.  However, I wonder if there is more disadvantage to such a low coolant capacity.  The LS9 engine in the ZR1 has a small rectangular intercooler coolant tank inline to hold more coolant.  D3 offers a small cylindrical reservoir for the STS-V to hold more coolant and reports good results.

I have ordered one of these AVS tanks hoping I can find a good spot to fit it:

AVS 1 gallon aluminum tank

The tank is 15.5″ long x 3.5″ diameter with fittings at each end. The 1/2″ fittings will be a bit of a flow restriction for the 3/4″ inner diameter intercooler hoses.

For my next experiment I a hoping to use the OEM heat exchanger with a front mounted heat exchanger in series.  That in itself will add 1.9 Liters (2 quarts) of additional coolant inline.  But I’ll get the tank in hand and see if I can figure out a place to mount it for an experiment another day.  Then we can get some real data to answer this question.

Cadillac CTS leads April 2012 Sales

Sales for the Cadillac CTS were flat to this period last year, and sales for the Cadillac SRX were down slightly.

Oddly the summary GM announcement says “Other highlights include a 7 percent year-over-year increase for the Cadillac CTS sedan, …” but they perhaps mean retail sales as opposed to totals sales?


April (Calendar Year-to-Date)
January – April

2012 2011 %Change Volume
2012 2011 %Change Volume
CTS 4,202 4,220 -0.4
16,276 18,519 -12.1
DTS 39 1,906 -98.0
275 6,363 -95.7
Escalade 908 970 -6.4
3,914 4,964 -21.2
Escalade ESV 543 628 -13.5
2,420 2,608 -7.2
Escalade EXT 141 135 4.4
535 604 -11.4
SRX 3,998 4,380 -8.7
17,290 18,339 -5.7
STS 20 887 -97.7
107 2,240 -95.2
XLR 0 1 ***.*
0 2 ***.*
Cadillac Total 9,851 13,127 -25.0
40,817 53,639 -23.9

Summary

Overall Cadillac sales were down significantly as we wait for the STS and DTS replacement XTS and market moving ATS to arrive.

Cadillac XTS arriving soon!

&

Cadillac ATS

Cadillac STS-V RX Performance Products Intercooler Tank Project

I have been exchanging fitment photos and details with RX Performance Products in Florida regarding a variant of their new Cadillac CTS-V intercooler expansion tank for the Cadillac STS-V.

Cadillac CTS-V supercharger expansion tank from RX Performance Products Image by RX Performance Products

On the Cadillac CTS-V and the Cadillac STS-V there is an air escape (bleed) from the intercooler coolant system at a Tee-fitting, and this is where coolant may be added to the system when needed.  The idea RX Performance Products has had is to replace the T-fitting with a small tank and fittings.  This part of the intercooler coolant flow is on a ‘side-track’ to the main coolant loop.  If the intercooler coolant pump can’t pull fluid from its normal intake, for example when there is air in the system, it can pull coolant down this side-track and the air can escape up the side-track.

STS-V T-fitting fill tube

When one does need to add coolant to the system, the T-fitting tube will only accept a tube full, or under a pint of fluid.  Once the intercooler pump pulls that into the system you can add a bit more, rinse, repeat.  Each time even with a funnel there is some spillage during the add process.

With the small tank — the CTS-V tank is 1 quart– it will be easier to add fluid, and “overfill” the system a bit so that as the system does bleed air there is plenty of coolant to replace it.

The CTS-V T fitting is slightly different from the STS-V T-fitting; the CTS-V one has the same size in and out flow fittings, while the STS-V has a larger in than out.

I have emailed images along to RX Performance Products of my STS-V engine bay with various measures in order to help them to fab a tank for the STS-V.   In this photo I cut a granola box to 4″ x 4″ x 10.5″ to try to model what size tank might fit under the strut brace on the STS-V where the T-fitting is.

RX Performance Products
2200 US Hwy 301N
Ste 6
Palmetto, FL 34221

Based on the pictures and measurements we are hoping to size a tank for the STS-V similar to the CTS-V tank.  Stay Tuned.