ATS-V LF4 Boost and Baro

I have been thinking about boost and barometric pressure, as what I see in the scans confuses me. Complicating the issue is source of the signal, meaning there are multiple sources of related information, and the poll rate or how often that source updates.

Basic Issue snapshot:

At a specific scan snapshot I see this:

Boost Math 17.7 — this is a parameter in hptuners math that takes MAP minus Baro
Boost / Vacuum 18.7 psi — this is a sensor that compares total boost to vacuum (baro)
Absolute boost (not referenced to baro) 32.7 psi
MAP 31.6 psi
Baro (SAE) 13.49 psi
Baro (mfr) 14.43 psi
Baro (SAE) chart update 13.69 psi

First, let me say I love the detail that we can see in the scanner.

I do get how each of these numbers should relate — for example, absolute boost minus barometer should be what Boost/Vacuum is; that’s the definition. But the math does not quite work. There are 3 baro readings, and they differ slightly, so there’s that. But none of them fit perfectly. There are 2 total boost readings, MAP and Boost Total, so there’s that, but neither of them fit perfectly with any of the 3 baro readings to result in the parameters shown.

Example: Abs Boost – Baro (sae) = 32.7 – 13.49 = 19.21 psi

2348 Boost Math says it uses 50032, the Generic Sensor for Baro, and 50030 the MAP.
Boost Math scans at 17.84 psi. 50032 Baro reads 14.06 psi in that instant. The MAP reads 31.90 in that instant. 31.90 – 14.06 = 17.84, so that works but depends on recognizing the EXACT baro and MAP used in the instant. So Boost Math is Manifold Absolute pressure minus the current (instant) baro reading.

The “Baro SAE” on the hptuners chart at that instant reads 13.49. But when I ‘chart’ baro sae it shows the 14.06 psi at that instant. I suspect the difference is the refresh rate for each.

Boost/vacuum in the chart at that instant reads 18.75 psi, which is almost 1 psi higher. In the channel list it shows at 18.34 psi, which again I suspect is refresh rate. Notionally it is reading a similar thing — total MAP boost minus baro. MAP at that instant (chart) is 31.9 psi versus the channel shows MAP 31.6 psi. We know the source is not the same as boost math, since they differ. So what are boost vacuum’s source values? I observe that Boost Pressure sensor at that instant is 32.84 psi; if we subtract the chart instant baro of 14.06 we get 18.78, which gets us close to 18.75 psi, although not exact. So Boost/Vacuum appears to be the Absolute Boost sensor minus the current (instant) baro reading.

SO which is more accurate, Boost PSI (boost math) or Boost/Vaccum? The difference appears to be the difference between the 32.84 psi Boost Sensor and the 31.9 psi Manifold Absolute pressure. Why do these two sensors for notionally the same thing vary, and which is ‘more accurate’? My intuition is since there IS a Boost sensor, to use it for boost. That makes the Boost/Vacuum the “correct” boost versus the Boost Math.

Virtual Dyno & the ATS-V

I have been working with Tapout Tuning to get my boost up and keep my throttle closed. I ran a session from hptuners scanner to Virtual Dyno to see how things are going.

Virtual Dyno uses the car specifics, such as weight and gearing, and the change in RPM over time to calculate wheel torque and wheel horsepower (whp). Due to the way that the scan was captured, I have limited the rpm range to when the TCC was locked. I applied SAE correction in virtual dyno.

So basically I only needed to focus on the right area in the scanner, export visual, with interpolation, and save off the file. I name the file based on the rpm range of interest as well.

Boost was in the high 17s, again effected by the dynamics of the scan. In this case, I went WOT in third and ran to the top of third, which doesn’t leave as much time for boost to build. I observe that the current tune is building power all the way to the shift point, so good.

A tune-only ATS-V normally has 470-500 WHP, so it looks like we are right in that range.

ATS-V Tune G – Throttle Opening, making torque

Tune G shows more torque production, but throttle opening everywhere.

Changes: AFR (E10 93 oct) 12.5 instead of 12.7. Changes to ramp parameters. Raised overboost limit. Driver demand redone using spreadsheet analysis. Peak torque and Max torque set to 12% over stock.

Conditions: Ambient air 84F; Baro SAE 28.05 Baro 29.23 Weather airport 29.81. Humidity 78F. Correction 1.0214 (29.81), so 480 ft-lbs of torque is 490.2 ft-lbs corrected.

Numbers: Hp 469.2 @ 5357 rpm, torque 480.6 @ 4448 rpm
corrected HP 479 @ 5357 rpm, torque 490.9 @ 4448 rpm.

The throttle closes when boost exceeds desired boost, and closes to the degree those differ. At and example point the throttle closes:

Driver Demand Engine Torque (SAE)109.0 %
Boost Engine Torque Limit472 lb·ft
Final Throttle Torque Req467 lb·ft
Immediate Engine Torque Cmd484 lb·ft
Engine Torque479 lb·ft
Delivered Engine Torque481 lb·ft
Peak Engine Torque561 lb·ft
Maximum Engine Torque472 lb·ft
Predicted Engine Torque Cmd525 lb·ft
torque results when throttle closes

The delivered engine torque of 481 lb ft exceeds the maximum engine torque at that point of 472 lb ft, but not the peak engine torque of 561 lb ft. In the tune, the “Maximum Engine torque limit” table shows 507 lb ft at that point. Max torque for lubrication is 501 ft lbs. So I am unclear why the Max Engine Torque is showing 472 lb ft.