Planning for a new (used) Cadillac

Thunder Gray Chromaflair (TGC)  is the color I am thinking of for my next vehicle.  I spent some time around a TGC car at the Cars & Coffee Dallas recently.  I am still an advocate of selecting a Cadillac in a color that contrasts nicely with the chrome  accents.  The TGC is dark enough to contrast with the chrome, but not so dark as to be too hot in the Texas summer or as hard to keep clean as a black car.

This is the photo image from the order book, but in person it is a more striking color.

Now that I have THAT settled, I just need to determine which Cadillac (09 CTS-V or 08 STS-V) and how to pay for it.

One of my favorite features of the Edmund’s site is the true cost to own.  In this feature Edmund’s attempts to show the total cost of ownership of a vehicle, including fuel, insurance, and depreciation.  Here is a sample table for a 2010 Cadillac CTS-V:

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 5-yr Total
Depreciation $11,453 $7,846 $6,905 $6,119 $5,492 $37,815
Taxes & Fees $4,983 $62 $64 $64 $54 $5,227
Fuel $2,364 $2,435 $2,508 $2,583 $2,660 $12,550
Maintenance $178 $517 $824 $2,211 $1,312 $5,042
Repairs $0 $0 $0 $707 $1,081 $1,788
Tax Credit $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Financing $3,951 $3,180 $2,357 $1,476 $534 $11,498

Insurance $1,974 $2,043 $2,115 $2,189 $2,265 $10,586
Yearly Totals $24,903 $16,083 $14,773 $15,349 $13,398 $84,506

Depreciation is the reduction in value of a vehicle due to its current marketable price versus its purchase price.
For example, once you buy a car and drive it home, you frequently could not sell it for the same price you bought it for the next week. Occasionally with rare models you can — but usually you can’t, and the difference between what you could sell it for and the Dealer purchase price can be striking.

Now, depreciation is our friend when buying lightly used Cadillacs. What I am looking for is a 2 year old model with under 20K miles as an affordable super car.

So instead of paying $60K say, after year 1 you could hope to pay $48.5K;  after year 2, $40.7K;  after year 3, $33.8K etc.  This is where the pricing for the CTS-V gets really interesting to me, because one would be able to purchase absolute super car performance at a much discounted price, still in warranty and still a truly terrific car good for many miles of exciting service.  You can already see this working on 09 models now — the least expensive ones I have seen are $47K-50K.  So another year or 18 months of ‘curing’ and this batch could be aged well enough to enjoy!

Cadillac Escalade: When you really want the best in an SUV

The Cadillac Escalade has continued to evolve and improve as the ultimate luxury SUV. If you need or want the ultimate and can afford one, the Escalade in any of its four available models will deliver exactly what you would expect in the Cadillac of Fullsize SUVs.

2010 Cadillac Escalade

Basics:

The Cadillac Escalade is available in Escalade, Escalade ESV (Extended length), Escalade EXT (Pickup truck bed), Escalade Hybrid, and Escalade Platinum forms.  The least expensive is the Escalade EXT, which starts at US$61K.  The most expensive is the Escalade Platinum, which starts at US$81K.

The Escalade Platinum is designed to be the ultimate accessorized Escalade.  It features softer leathers, LED headlights, Platinum specific wheels, and walnut and olive ash wood trim.

The Escalade Hybrid trades a small amount of acceleration for much better fuel economy, and a high level of fun gadgetry.  It is a true, two-mode hybrid that transforms the Escalade experience and provides 20+ mpg in city use.  This makes the Escalade Hybrid ideal for suburban commutes.

2010 Cadillac Escalade Platinum Interior

Advantages:

  • Luxury fullsize SUV with extra features everywhere
  • Space, noise isolation, carrying capacity
  • Cadillac Style
  • Variety of body styles to choose from; RWD or AWD available
  • Nimble acceleration — the Escalade has acceleration similar to a sedan

Disadvantages:

  • Challenging fuel economy except in the Escalade Hybrid — good for this type of model, but if you need high MPG look at the SRX or CTS Sport Wagon.
  • Price:  although a good value for the content, only matters if you have the means.

CADILLAC ESCALADE

New for 2010

  • 6.2L engine now equipped with fuel-saving Active Fuel Management technology, which automatically shuts off four cylinders in low-demand driving situations
  • New exterior color: Silver Lining replaces Quick Silver and Blue Chip
  • Locking steering column
  • Previous Platinum-model clock standard in all models
  • USB port in center console, enabling stored music files to play through the audio system and battery charging for some handheld devices
  • Side thorax air bags added to front outboard seats
  • Revised inner door design for enhanced side-impact protection
  • Battery saver mode shuts off power when battery gets low due to extended accessory use
  • Revised parking brake release

Model Lineup

Engine Transmission
6.2L V-8 (L94) (6-spd auto)
Hydra-Matic 6L80
Escalade AWD/2WD s s
Escalade ESV AWD/2WD s s
Escalade EXT AWD s s

Key

Standard s
Optional o

SPECIFICATIONS

Overview

Models: Cadillac Escalade; Cadillac Escalade ESV; Cadillac EXT
Body style / driveline: Escalade: full-size, 4-door luxury SUV, front-engine, 2WD & AWD (7 to 8 passengers); Escalade ESV: full-size, 4-door extended wheelbase luxury SUV, front-engine, 2WD & AWD (7 to 8 passengers); Escalade EXT: full-size, 4-door luxury sport-utility truck, front-engine, AWD (2 to 5 passengers)
Construction: body-on-frame, all-welded, fully-boxed, ladder-type channel design, with hydroformed front and rear sections
EPA vehicle class: full-size, 4-door luxury sport utility
Manufacturing location: Escalade and Escalade ESV: Arlington, Texas; Escalade EXT, Silao, Mexico
Key competitors: Lincoln Navigator, Lexus LX 470, Mercedes-Benz G-Class, Infiniti QX56; Lincoln Mark LT

Engine

Type: 6.2L V-8 (L94)
Applications: Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT
Displacement (cu in / cc): 376 / 6162
Bore & stroke (in / mm): 4.06 x 3.62 / 103.25 x 92
Block material: cast aluminum
Cylinder head material: cast aluminum
Valvetrain: overhead-valve, two valves per cylinder; Active Fuel Management
Ignition system: coil near plug ignition, iridium electrode tip / iridium core spark plugs, low-resistance spark plug wires
Fuel delivery: sequential fuel injection
Compression ratio: 10.4:1
Horsepower (hp / kW @ rpm): 403 / 301 @ 5700*
Torque (lb-ft / Nm @ rpm): 417 / 565 @ 4300*
Recommended fuel: premium recommended but not required
Maximum engine speed (rpm): 6000
Emissions controls: close-coupled catalytic converter, Quick Sync 58X ignition, returnless fuel rail, fast-response O2

sensor

EPA estimated fuel economy (city / hwy): Escalade 2WD: 12 / 19

Escalade AWD: 12 / 19

Escalade ESV: 12 / 19 (2WD); 4WD N/A

Escalade EXT: N/A

Transmission

Type: Hydra-Matic 6L80 six-speed automatic
Gear ratios (:1):
First: 4.027
Second: 2.364
Third: 1.522
Fourth: 1.152
Fifth: 0.852
Sixth: 0.667
Reverse: 3.064
Final drive ratio: 3.42
Overall ratio (spread): 6.04

Chassis / Suspension

Front: independent, coil-over-shock w/ 36-mm stabilizer bar; Road Sensing Suspension, real-time damping
Rear: five-link with coil springs, 28-mm stabilizer bar
Traction control: all-speed traction control
Steering type: power-assisted rack-and-pinion
Steering ratio: 17.75
Steering wheel turns, lock-to-lock: 3
Turning circle, curb-to-curb (ft / m): 39.04 / 11.9

Brakes

Type: power-assisted four-wheel discs with standard four-channel ABS; vented front discs, solid rear discs; twin-piston front calipers, single-piston rear calipers
Rotor diameter x thickness (in / mm): front: 13 x 1.18 / 330.2 x 30

rear: 13.5 x .787 / 345 x 20

Wheels / Tires

Wheel size and type: 18-inch x 8-inch 7-spoke machined aluminum (std)
18-inch x 8-inch 7-spoke chromed aluminum (opt)
22-inch x 9-inch 7-spoke chromed aluminum (opt)
Tires: P265/65R18 AL2 Bridgestone (touring) blackwall steel-belted radials (domestic and export)
P285/45R22 AL3 Bridgestone (performance) blackwall steel-belted radials

Dimensions

Exterior

Escalade Escalade ESV Escalade EXT
Wheelbase (in / mm): 116 / 2946 130 / 3302 130 / 3302
Overall length (in / mm): 202.5 / 5143 222.9 / 5660 222.0 / 5638.9
Overall width (in / mm): 79 / 2007 79.1 / 2010 79.1 / 2010
Overall height (in / mm): 74.3 / 1887 75.5 / 1916 74.5 / 1892
Track (in / mm): front: 68.2 / 1731.8 front: 68.2 / 1731.8 front: 68.2 / 1731.8
rear: 67.0 / 1701.8 rear: 67.0 / 1701.8 rear: 67.0 / 1701.8
Minimum ground clearance (in / mm): 9 / 229 9.2 / 234.6 9.2 / 233
Ground to top of load floor (in / mm): 31.6 / 802.1 32.3 / 820 31.9 / 810
Approach angle (deg): 17 15.9 15.8
Departure angle (deg): 21.9 21.95 19.6
Curb weight (lb / kg): 5490 / 2490 (2WD)

5691 / 2581 (AWD)

5707 / 2588 (2WD)

5943 / 2695 (AWD)

5990 / 2717 (AWD)
Weight distribution (% front / rear): 52 / 48 52 / 48 52 / 48

Interior

First Row Second Row Third Row (except Escalade EXT)
Seating capacity (up to 8): 2 2 / 3 2 / 3
Headroom (in / mm): Escalade, 40.3 / 1023; Escalade ESV & EXT, 41.1 / 1043; Escalade & ESV: 38.5 / 978.0; Escalade EXT, 38.1 / 968.6 Escalade, 38.2 / 971.3; Escalade ESV, 38.1 / 966.7
Legroom (in / mm): Escalade, ESV & EXT, 41.3 / 1048.9 Escalade, 39.0 / 990.8; Escalade ESV, 39.5 / 1002.5; Escalade EXT, 39.1 / 993.1 Escalade, 25.4 / 644.2; Escalade ESV, 34.9 / 887.5
Shoulder room (in / mm): Escalade, ESV and EXT, 65.3 / 1657.9 Escalade, ESV and EXT, 65.3 / 1657.4 Escalade, 61.7 / 1566.1; Escalade ESV, 64.7 / 1643.6
Hip room (in / mm): Escalade, ESV and EXT, 64.4 / 1636.7 Escalade, 60.6 / 1538.9; Escalade ESV and EXT, 61.8 / 1570.1 Escalade, 49.1 / 1246.5; Escalade ESV, 49.4 / 1254.3
Cargo volume (cu ft / L)
Behind 1st row, 2nd row folded  no third row: Escalade, 108.9 / 3084; Escalade ESV, 137.4 / 3890.8
Behind 1st row, 2nd row folded: Escalade EXT, 54.3 / 1537
Behind 2nd row no third row: Escalade, 60.3 / 1707.7; Escalade ESV, 90 / 2548.5
Behind 1st row, 2nd row folded, Midgate down, Escalade EXT: 101 / 2859
Cargo bed, Escalade EXT: 45.5 / 1289
Behind 3rd row: Escalade, 16.9 / 478.6; Escalade ESV, 45.8 / 1297.5

Capacities

Escalade Escalade ESV Escalade EXT
EPA interior volume
(cu ft / L):
108.9 / 3084  (from back of front-row seat rearward) N/A 108.9 / 3084 (from back of front-row seat rearward)
GVWR: (lb / kg): 7100 / 3220 (2WD)

7300 / 3311 (AWD)

7200 / 3266 (2WD)

7400 / 3357 (AWD)

7200 / 3266 (AWD)
Payload, base (lb / kg): 1610 / 730 (2WD)

1609 / 730 (AWD)

1493 / 677 (2WD)

1457 / 661 (AWD)

1210 / 549 (AWD)
Trailer towing maximum     (lb / kg): 8300 / 3768 (2WD)

8100 / 3674 (AWD)

7600 / 3447 (2WD)

7800 / 3538 (4WD)

7500 / 3402
Fuel tank (gal / L): 26 / 98.4 31 / 117.3 31 / 117.3
Engine oil (qt / L): 6 / 5.7 6 / 5.7 6 / 5.7
Cooling system (qt / L): 17.6 / 16.7 17.6 / 16.7 16.6 / 15.7

* SAE certified.

Hidden jewel: the 2007 Cadillac CTS-V 6L V8

The first Generation Cadillac CTS-V was produced from 2004 through 2007.    The re-designed 2nd Generation CTS Sedan was released in 2008, but the V-Series model took a hiatus until 2009 (so there was not a CTS-V in 2008).  The 2nd Generation 2009 CTS-V is a super car and is a well priced starting in the low US$60s.   But for those looking for a bargain in a luxury performance sedan, the 2007 Cadillac CTS-V may be just the ticket.

2007 Cadillac CTS-V

The 2007 CTS-V features a 6L, 400 Hp LS2 V8.  A similar engine was used in the 2007 Chevrolet Corvette, giving rise once again to the image of the Cadillac CTS-V as a 4-door Corvette.

Advantages:

  • Great Acceleration, High top speed (163 mph)
  • 4-door 5-passenger “Clark Kent” daily driver with Supercar performance.
  • Fully featured: Cadillac style; full leather luxury interior; Navigation; Sunroof
  • Flat, high speed cornering and terrific Brakes
  • Reasonable fuel economy (for a performance car) 15 mpg City / 23 mpg Highway

Disadvantages:

  • The Cadillac CTS-V ONLY came with a manual transmission in the 1st Generation.  No Automatics available.
  • The rear differential in the CTS-V has a bad reputation for being fragile.  This was addressed by the factory in 2006 with varying reports of success.  Basically the issue is that due to the luxury isolation customizations in the drivetrain to make this car a great Cadillac, some potential for wind-up and resulting wheel-hop was introduced.  This was addressed by the factory with varying diameter axles left and right in the 2nd Generation CTS-V in 2009.  There are now aftermarket axles available from several manufacturers for the 1st generation CTS-V as well.  So if you intend to drive the CTS-V like a drag racer, there are parts available that let you do that.  If you intend to drive the car like a performance luxury sedan, none of this ‘issue’ is of concern to you.
  • It is not the 2nd Generation CTS-V (but those currently cost twice as much).  One big advantage of the new model is the factory Supercharged LSA 6.2L engine making 556 hp.  Superchargers are available in the aftermarket for the 1st Generation cars which add approximately 140 hp at the wheels.

LS2 6.0L V8 2007 (LS2) for Cadillac CTS-V

Certified engine dyno:

2007 Cadillac CTS-V LS2 Engine Dyno

Stopping

The 2007 Cadillac CTS-V is not only about the engine.  It also has a performance brake package, with Brembo 4-piston caliper disc brakes front and rear.

Turning

The 2007 CTS-V suspension is turned up to “4” on a scale of 1 to 3 for the normal CTS sedan.  The FE4 suspension is custom tuned for high performance cornering and for the dynamics of a V8 Performance Sedan.  A ‘track kit’ FG2 shock package is available as a Dealer installed option if you want even more hard-core cornering.

Kelly Blue Book Value:

The kbb.com Kelly Blue Book is a good indicator of what price you might expect to pay for a 2007 CTS-V in excellent shape at a Cadillac Dealer.  For my zip code, kbb.com suggests that a 2007 Cadillac CTS-V in Excellent condition with around 30K miles would run $33K.  Buying directly from a private party can yield a lower price and an even greater bargain.  The original base price for the 2007 CTS-V was US$52K.

Cadillac Certified Pre-Owned:

Cadillac’s Certified Pre-Owned program allows Cadillac Dealers to issue extended warranties on excellent used examples offered for resale.   The CPO program is one reason to shop at a Cadillac Dealer for a nice used CTS-V.

PRESS RELEASE INFO on the 2007 CTS-V:

CTS-V: The charter member of the V-Series vehicles, the CTS-V is an emphatic statement of Cadillac’s entry into top-level competition with the world’s finest luxury sports cars.

The four-door, rear-wheel drive CTS-V uses the overhead valve 6.0L V-8 LS2 engine with 400 horsepower (298 kW) and 395 lb.-ft. (536 Nm) of torque. It achieves 0-60 mph in less than 5 seconds with a top speed of 163 mph (262 km), and the quarter mile in 13.1 seconds at 109 mph.

Engine highlights include an aluminum block, two-valve cylinder heads with revisions to the air induction system, and an enlarged dual exhaust system for an impressive V-8 sound. The LS2 V-8 provides CTS-V with racetrack-proven performance, along with smooth, quiet operation and outstanding reliability, durability and quality. The engine’s lightweight aluminum construction – including its cylinder heads and block – delivers an excellent power-to-weight ratio (1:9.6) and good chassis balance (53 percent front / 47 percent rear).

Power is delivered through the six-speed manual Tremec T56 transmission that features a dual mass flywheel for reduced noise and vibration harshness. A heavy-duty, increased diameter, 70-mm prop shaft is used for the higher torque requirements. The limited-slip rear axle is fitted with a 3.73:1 final drive ratio to optimize acceleration.

To help develop and manage its higher horsepower and torque output, and to reduce noise, vibration and harshness, the CTS-V features several modifications, including:

  • High-profile camshaft opens the valves faster and higher, enabling more airflow in and out of the combustion chambers and contributing to horsepower gains
  • High-strength pistons help improve engine durability, particularly under high-performance operating conditions
  • Revised valves and stiffer valve springs better accommodate valve operation with the high-lift cam
  • Enhanced induction system enables enhanced engine breathing, helping to increase horsepower output
  • High-flow intake manifold delivers high amounts of airflow to the intake ports, helping to ensure a broad torque curve while delivering maximum power
  • High-flow fuel injectors deliver fuel at the faster rate needed due to increased intake airflow
  • Dual exhaust constructed of 2.5-inch (159-mm) diameter stainless steel pipe to help minimize back pressure, increase horsepower and ensure proper exhaust tone. Polished stainless steel tips cap the exhaust pipes
  • Engine cover helps reduce underhood noise and features the Cadillac wreath and crest in its center and V-Series identification over each cylinder bank

CTS-V chassis refinements include revised front engine cradle to handle the high horsepower and torque from the V-8 engine. The front stabilizer bar was increased from a 23-mm hollow bar to 26.6-mm hollow bar. Spring rates also were increased from 55 to 70 – a 27-percent increase.

Shock diameter was increased from 36 to 46 mm and valving refined to suit the vehicle’s high-performance driving characteristics. For weekend racers and performance enthusiasts, a “Nürburgring” shock package featuring firmer dampers is available through General Motors Service Parts Organization.

A new steering gear also is included for more precise steering tuning.

A Brembo brake system with 355 x 32 mm front and 365mm x 28 mm rear rotors is incorporated in the CTS-V. The vented rotors are complemented by four-piston front and rear calipers, and linings are tuned for reduced noise and outstanding braking performance.

Tires are Goodyear 245/45WR18 EMT (run flats) mounted on 18 x 8.5-inch aluminum alloy, six-lug rims.

Underneath, a belly pan is positioned under the most forward portion of the vehicle to reduce aero drag and lift at high speeds.

Exterior enhancements on the CTS-V are designed to increase performance, including a unique front fascia with an integrated aero splitter for better aerodynamics and brake ducts vented to cool front brakes. Stainless steel mesh grilles, both below and above the bumper, offer a unique front appearance and allow for free air flow into the engine compartment. Sides include a unique aero rocker design that flows into a specific rear fascia.

CTS-V offers a unique instrument cluster trimmed with satin chrome rings around each gauge. Aircraft-style, white lettering on a black field is used on gauges for better legibility. Other interior design features include a three-spoke steering wheel with an aluminum bezel and specific controls for CTS-V. Satin chrome finishes also are used on the shift knob, door pulls and door handles. The center armrest has been lowered significantly for easier shifting during driving.

CTS-V is produced at GM’s Lansing Grand River assembly center, the award-winning manufacturing site for the CTS, SRX luxury utility and STS luxury sedan.

SPECIFICATIONS: CTS-V

Overview

Model: CTS-V
Body style / driveline: rear-wheel drive, high-performance luxury sedan
Construction: unitized welded steel body with direct-mounted front cradle and rubber-isolated, multi-link independent rear suspension assembly
EPA vehicle class: midsize car
Manufacturing location: Lansing Grand River Assembly, Lansing, Mich.
Key competitors: BMW M3, Mercedes-Benz C55 AMG, Audi A4

Engine

Type: 6.0L V-8 (LS2)
Displacement (cu in / cc): 364 / 5970
Bore & stroke (in / mm): 4.0 x 3.62 / 101.6 x 92
Block material: cast aluminum
Cylinder head material: cast aluminum
Valvetrain: OHV, 2 valves per cylinder
Ignition system: coil-on-plug with extended-life iridium spark plugs
Fuel delivery: sequential fuel injection
Compression ratio: 10.9:1
Horsepower (hp / kW @ rpm): 400 / 298 @ 6000
Torque (lb-ft / Nm @ rpm): 395 / 536 @  4400
Recommended fuel: premium unleaded recommended but not required
Redline speed  (rpm): 6600
Emissions controls: evaporative system, close-coupled catalytic converters, positive crankcase ventilation,  electronic throttle control feedback air-fuel-ratio control
Estimated fuel economy
(mpg city / hwy / combined):
15 / 23 / 18

Transmissions

Type: Tremec T56 6-speed manual with skip shift and reverse lockout
Gear ratios (:1):
First: 2.97
Second: 2.07
Third: 1.43
Fourth: 1.00
Fifth: 0.84
Sixth: 0.57
Reverse: 2.90
Final drive ratio: 3.73

Chassis/Suspension

Front: independent, short/long arm, with elastomeric ride bushings, coil-over springs, 26.6 mm stabilizer bar
Rear: independent, multi-link, coil springs, Nivomat load-leveling shock absorbers, 21 mm stabilizer bar
Traction control system: full-range
Steering type: performance-tuned, speed-sensitive, power-assisted rack and pinion
Turning circle, curb-to-curb
(ft / m):
36.1 / 11

Brakes

Type: Brembo 4-wheel vented disc ABS, 4-piston front and rear calipers and performance brake linings
Rotor diameter  (in / mm): front: 0.55 x 1397 / 14 x 355
rear: 0.57 x 14.37 / 14.4 x 365

Wheels/Tires

Wheel size and type: 18-inch x 18.5-inch aluminum alloy
Tires: Goodyear Eagle F1 W-Rated P245/45R18 (run flat)

Dimensions

Exterior

Wheelbase (in / mm): 113.4 / 2880
Overall length (in / mm): 191.5 / 4864
Overall width (in / mm): 70.6 / 1793
Overall height (in / mm): 57.3 / 1455
Track (in / mm): front: 61.1 / 1552; rear: 61.4 / 1559
Curb weight (lb / kg): 3850 /  1746
Weight distribution
(% front / rear):
54 / 46
Interior
Headroom (in / mm): front: 39 / 990.6
rear: 36.9 / 937.3
Legroom (in / mm): front: 42.4 / 1076
rear: 37 / 940
Shoulder room (in / mm): front: 56.6 / 1437
rear: 56.2 / 1427
Hip room (in / mm): front:  53.4 / 1356
rear:  53.8 / 1366

Capacities

EPA passenger volume
(cu ft / L):
111.3 / 3151
Cargo volume (cu ft / L): 12.5 / 354
Fuel tank (gal / L): 17.5 / 66.2