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Caddyinfo's Cadillac How-To Section
Cadillac Replacing Fuel Injectors
Two of the things ASG in Indianapolis
mentions regarding the Caddy 4.9L OHV engine is that the fuel injectors are
weak, and that they are the same ones used in the TPI Camaro's. The
Cadillac use Rochester injectors, but I have not been able to determine the
exact flow rate used.
Now, following this along, the 305 ci TPI Camaro used a 19 lb injector.
Recalling that the 4.9L is about 300 ci, it would be a short leap to believe
that Cadillac used the same 19 lb injectors. Actually, during
research, I should note that the two injectors are one digit apart
in AC part number. So, I suspect the Caddy uses an 18.x lb injector
custom to the design.
Anyway, although the Caddy injectors cost $60-$75 each, one can purchase new
TPI Camaro 19 lb injectors for $200 for a set of 8 injectors.
So, I ordered the Camaro injectors, and managed to install them over last
weekend and this. In testing, the car is either the same HP, or has
gained around 5 hp at upper RPM's; see web2.airmail.net/nunnally/sts/homedyno2.htm
for road dyno charts.
Changing the injectors is a bit involved. I also changed out the
accessory belt, since it has to come off during the process. To reach
injectors 1 and 3 you have to unbolt the power steering pump.
Injectors 6 and 8 are under a water hose, and the connections between the
fuel rail and the supply, so they were also a pain.
I have read that you can also get "take off" 19 lb injectors from www.slponline.com
for $100 per set of 8. Since the camaro guys change these out right
away when they put on a supercharger or other perf adder, you can get
"slightly used" injectors there apparently.
In summary, changing to new 19 lb injectors did not add much power. It
did show that these injectors are interchangeable for the caddy ones, and a
cheap replacement. During last week I ran the car with 4 old injectors
and 4 new with no problems.
I should note that I had previously had my old injectors cleaned by one of
the oil change-it places (Kwik Kar), so while they have 123K miles on them,
the cleaning may have been effective, and may be sufficient rather than
replacement.
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